Ophthalmology Diploma. Paris Med School, 1974.

Doctor in Medicine. Tunis Med School, 1974.

University-Hospital Assistant in Ophthalmology. Tunis Med School, January 1976.

Ophthalmology Aggregated Professor. Tunis Med School, August 1981.

Creator and Director of the clinic since 1993.

Member of the Medical Sciences Tunisian Society.

Member of the Tunisian Ophthalmology Society.

Secretary General, mandated for 10 years (since 1980).

Member of the French Ophthalmology Society.

Member of the Report Editing Committee for the Tunisian Ophthalmology Society.

Member of the American Ophthalmology Academy.

Member of the Pan-African Ophthalmology Society.

Member of the Organization Committee for the 2nd Afro-Asiatic Congress.

Charter member for the Pan-Arabic Pan-African Ophthalmology Council.

Member of the International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS).

Charter member of the Mediterranean Ophthalmology Society.

President of the medical and scientific council of the Ophthalmology clinic.

Intern, Quinze Vingt National Ophthalmology Center Paris, July 1973. (Accepted upon examination)

Hospital and Sanitary Assistant, Institute of Ophthalmology. Tunis, October 1975.

Teaching Hospital Assistant for Pr DAGHFOUS, Institute of Ophthalmology. Tunis, Since January 1976.

Ophthalmology consultant (responsible for fluorescent angiographies). Tunis Nutrition Institute, since 1976.

Research project doctor for "Natural History, Epidemiology, and Trachoma Control in Tunisia", realized in collaboration with the Public Health Department (Institute of Ophthalmology) and the Proctor Foundation University of San Diego, California.

Project doctor for "Blindness prevention in the South of
Tunisia" (in partnership with the WHO).